※ substitute & replace 어법. • substitute -to take the place of somebody/something else; to use somebody/something instead of somebody/something else : 대신하다, 대치[교체]되다; 대용[교체/대치]하다 *substitute for somebody/something *substitute for X .................................↙ ↘ *substitute X with/by *substitute somebody/something e.g.) Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you. ..