※ recommend / advise / advocate / urge

※ recommend / advise / advocate / urge

 

These words all mean to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation.

 

• recommend to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation; to say what you think the price or level of something should be:

e.g.)

We’d recommend you to book your flight early.

a recommended price of $50

 

 

 

• advise to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation:

I’d advise you not to tell him.

 

 

 

 

 

★ recommend or advise?

● Advise is a stronger word than recommend and is often used when the person giving the advice is in a position of authority:

e.g.)

Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away.

Police are recommending fans without tickets to stay away.

 

● I advise you… can suggest that you know better than the person you are advising: this may cause offence if they are your equal or senior to you.

 

● I recommend… mainly suggests that you are trying to be helpful and is less likely to cause offence.

 

● Recommend is often used with more positive advice to tell somebody about possible benefits

and

● advise with more negative advice to warn somebody about possible dangers:

e.g.)

He advised reading the book before seeing the movie.

I would recommend against going out on your own.

 

 

 

 

 

• advocate (formal) to support or recommend something publicly:

e.g.)

The group does not advocate the use of violence.

 

 

 

• urge (formal) to recommend something strongly:

e.g.)

The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.

 

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※ recommend / advise / advocate / urge

 

이 단어들은 모두 누군가에게 특정한 상황에서 무엇을 꼭 해야 한다고 말할 때 쓰인다.

 

• recommend (행동 방침 등을) 권고하다[권장하다 / 권하다]:

e.g.)

We’d recommend you to book your flight early.

(당신의) 비행편을 일찌감치 예약하실 것을 권고 드리고 싶습니다.

 

a recommended price of $50

50달러의 권장 가격

 

 

 

• advise 조언하다, 충고하다, 권고하다:

e.g.)

I’d advise you not to tell him.

그에게 말하지 말라고 충고하고 싶어.

 

 

 

 

 

★ recommend or advise?

● advise는 recommend보다 뜻이 더 강하고, 흔히 권위 있는 위치에 있는 사람이 충고를 할 때 쓰인다:

e.g.)

Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away.

Police are recommending fans without tickets to stay away.

경찰이 티켓이 없는 팬들은 접근하지 말 것을 권고하고 있다.

 

● I advise you…는 당신이 충고를 듣는 상대방보다 더 잘 알고 있음을 시사한다. 상대방이 당신과 동등한 사람이거나 당신보다 손위 사람일 때에는 이런 표현이 불쾌하게 들릴 수도 있다.

 

● I recommend…는 주로 도움이 되고 싶다는 뜻을 시사하고, 불쾌감을 유발할 염려도 적다.

 

● recommend는 흔히 상대방에게 가능한 이점에 대해 더 긍정적인 충고를 할 때 쓰이고,

● advise는 가능한 위험에 대해 경고하기 위한 부정적인 충고에 대해 쓰인다:

e.g.)

He advised reading the book before seeing the movie.

I would recommend against going out on your own.

 

 

 

 

 

• advocate (격식) (공개적으로) 지지하다[옹호하다]:

The group does not advocate the use of violence.

그 단체는 폭력 사용을 지지하지 않는다.

 

 

 

• urge (격식) 강력히 권고[촉구]하다:

The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.

상황이 위험하여 유엔이 강력히 주의를 권고하고 있다.

 

 

 

 

 

♣ 문형 / 함께 쓰이는 말

*to recommend / advise / advocate / urge that…

…임을 권고 / 충고 / 지지 / 촉구하다

 

 

*It is recommended / advised / advocated / urged that…

…임이 권고 / 충고 / 지지 / 촉구되다

 

 

*to recommend / advise / urge sb to do something

~에게 ~할 것을 권고 / 충고 / 촉구하다

 

 

*to recommend / advise / advocate doing something

~할 것을 권고 / 충고 / 지지하다

 

 

*to advise against something

~하지 말 것을 충고하다

 

 

*to strongly recommend / advise / advocate somebody / something

~을 강력히 권고 / 충고 / 지지하다

 

 

 

 

 

함께 사용되는 단어

[동사]로 recommend이(가) 사용될 때

1. say that somebody/something is good의 의미인 경우

<부사>

highly, thoroughly | certainly, definitely | enthusiastically, heartily, unreservedly, warmly, wholeheartedly | personally

e.g.)

This book is highly recommended by teachers.

 

I definitely recommend this movie.

Consult a lawyer who is personally recommended to you.

 

 

<전치사>

for | to

e.g.)

Who would you recommend for the job?

I can recommend this book to anyone interested in food.

 

 

<Phrases>

Something has a lot to ~ it.   |   Something has much to ~ it.

Your idea has much to recommend it.

 

 

 

2. advise sb to do sth의 의미인 경우

<부사>

strongly | particularly, specifically | commonly, generally, routinely, typically | unanimously

e.g.)

I would strongly recommend that you get professional advice.

In the 199s, doctors routinely recommended hormone replacement therapy.

The commission unanimously recommended the proposal.

 

 

<전치사>

for | to

Food supplements are sometimes recommended for diabetic patients.

Here are a few safeguards I recommend to my clients.

 

 

 

출처: Oxford Collocations Dictionary for students of English