태뽕이의 자기계발 & 경력개발
underlying / underline 본문
• underlying
1-important in a situation but not always easily noticed or stated clearly
: (겉으로 잘 드러나지는 않지만) 근본적인, 근원적인; fundamental; basic.
e.g.)
The underlying assumption is that the amount of money available is limited.
근본적인 전제는 이용 가능한 금액이 제한되어 있다는 것이다.
Unemployment may be an underlying cause of the rising crime rate.
2-existing under the surface of something else
: (다른 것의) 아래에 있는, 밑에 있는
e.g.)
the underlying rock formation: 밑에 있는 암반층
3-implicit; discoverable only by close scrutiny or analysis:
: 잠재(겉으로 드러나지 않고 속에 잠겨 있거나 숨어 있음.)적인; 함축(겉으로 드러내지 아니하고 속에 간직함.)적인, 이면에 숨겨진, 뒤에 숨은(hidden),
e.g)
an underlying motive: 잠재적인 동기
the underlying meaning: 숨은 뜻
4-(of a claim, mortgage, etc.) taking precedence; anterior; prior.
: 상업 <담보·권리 등이> 제1(순위)의, 우선적인(prior)
e.g)
the underlying mortgage: 제1담보
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• underline
(also underscore especially in North American English)
1-to draw or print a line under a word, sentence, etc.
: 밑줄을 긋다[치다]
e.g.)
The names of the winners are underlined in red.
The word ‘not’ was heavily underlined.
2-to emphasize or show that something is important or true
: 강조하다, 분명히 보여주다
*underline something
*underline how, what, etc...
*underline that...
*It is underlined that...
e.g.)
The report underlines the importance of pre-school education.
그 보고서는 취학 전 교육의 중요성을 강조하고 있다.
Her question underlined how little she understood him.
그녀의 질문은 그에 대한 그녀의 이해가 얼마나 낮은지를 분명히 보여주었다.
The report underlined that the project enjoyed considerable support in both countries.
It should be underlined that these are only preliminary findings.
These statistics underline an important point.
This disaster merely underlines the need for caution.
a move intended to underline US concern over the issue
The prime minister underlined the government's commitment to tackling this issue.
The victory underlined the extent to which Prussia had become a major power
【학습정보-옥스포드】
1. draw a line under a word의 의미인 경우
부사: heavily
e.g.)
The word 'not' was heavily underlined.
2. emphasize something의 의미인 경우
부사: clearly | just, merely, only, simply | further(BrE)
e.g.)
This disaster merely underlines the need for caution.
3. 동사 + underline
serve to | seem to
4. Phrases
~ the fact that...
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