#암／#장／#건강 검진 관련／#내시경／#마취

#암

• stomach cancer

: • 위암

 

• pancreatic cancer /ˌpæŋkriˈætɪk/

: • 췌장암

 

• liver cancer

: • 간암

 

• colon cancer /ˈkəʊlən/

• colorectal cancer /ˌkoʊ.ləˈrek.təl/

: • 대장암

 

• colorectal /ˌkoʊ.ləˈrek.təl/

-relating to the colon (= the large bowel) and the (= rectum) (= the last section of the large bowel): - 캠브릿지

-relating to or affecting the colon and the rectum - 메리엄 웹스터

e.g.)

colorectal cancer/surgery

 

 

#장

• internal organs: 내장

• small intestine / intéstin / : 소장

• large intestine: 대장

• intestine /ɪnˈtestɪn/: 주로 복수로. 사람 장, 창자

• tripe /traɪp/
[uncountable]
1-the lining of a cow’s or pig’s stomach, eaten as food
: 소 내장, 돼지 내장
: 양(음식 재료로 쓰이는, 소·돼지의 위의 안쪽 부분)
e.g.)
tripe and onions

 

• rectum

: 직장; 의학. 큰창자 가운데 구불잘록창자와 항문 사이 부분. 길이는 약 12cm이며 이름과 같이 곧지 않다.

 

• bowel /ˈbaʊəl/

1-[countable, usually plural] the tube along which food passes after it has been through the stomach, especially the end where waste is collected before it is passed out of the body

: C, 주로 복수로 창자, 장

e.g.)

 (medical) to empty/move/open your bowels (= to pass solid waste out of the body)

          장을 비우다[배변을 하다]

bowel cancer/cancer of the bowel

          장암(腸癌)

Patients are asked to report any change in bowel habit.

irritable bowel syndrome

 

 

• irritable bowel syndrome /ˌɪrɪtəbl ˈbaʊəl sɪndrəʊm/

[uncountable]

(abbreviation IBS)

-a condition of the bowels that causes pain and diarrhoea or constipation, often caused by stress or worry

: U 과민성 대장 증후군

 

 

#건강 검진 관련

#내시경

• Medical check-ups

• Medical examination

: 건강 검진

 

• endoscope /ˈendəskəʊp/

-an instrument used in medical operations that consists of a very small camera on a long thin tube that can be put into a person’s body so that the parts inside can be seen

: 내시경

 

• endoscopy /enˈdɑːskəpi/

[countable, uncountable]

(plural endoscopies)

(medical)

-a medical operation in which an endoscope is put into a person’s body so that the parts inside can be seen

-a medical examination of a hollow organ of the body - 캠브릿지

-an examination by means of an endoscope. - 딕셔너리

-Endoscopy is a procedure that allows a doctor to view the inside of a person's body.

: 내시경술

e.g.)

*get an endoscopy

He's getting an endoscopy. 

          그는 내시경 검사를 받고 있다.

 

• endoscopic examination /ˌen.doʊˈskɑːp.ɪk/

: 내시경 검사

e.g.)

He's getting an endoscopic examination. 

          그는 내시경 검사를 받고 있다.

 

• endoscopic camera

: 내시경 카메라

 

• in-depth test

: 정밀검사

 

 

• colonoscope  /koʊˈlɑː.nə.skoʊp/ (캠), /koʊˈlɒn əˌskoʊp/ (딕), /kō-ˈlä-nə-ˌskōp/ (메웹)

-a device consisting of a long tube with a light inside that is used to examine the colon (= the lower part of the tube that takes solid waste out of your body) - 캠브릿지

-a flexible, lighted, tubular instrument using fiber optics to permit visualization of the colon. - 딕셔너리

: 결장경(鏡)

결장경이라는 길고 유연한 관.

결장경은 끝에 카메라와 조명이 있어 의사가 결장의 내벽을 검사할 수 있다.

(출처: https://www.a-m.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=604736)

 

 

• colonoscopy /ˌkōləˈnäskəpē/ (옥) , /ˌkoʊ.ləˈnɑː.skə.pi/ (캠), /ˌkoʊ ləˈnɒs kə pi/ (딕), /ˌkō-lə-ˈnä-skə-pē/ (메웹)

-a medical examination of the colon (= the lower part of the tube that takes solid waste out of your body) - 캠브릿지

-visual inspection of the interior of the colon with a flexible, lighted tube inserted through the rectum. - 딕셔너리

: 결장경 검사(법), 대장 내시경술

 

 

• gastroscope /ˈɡæs.trə.skoʊp/ (캠), / ˈgæs trəˌskoʊp / (딕), /ˈga-strə-ˌskōp/ (메웹)

-a long, thin medical device that is used to examine the inside of the stomach: - 캠브릿지

-a lighted flexible tubular instrument passed through the mouth for examining the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. - 딕셔너리

: 의학. 위경(胃鏡), 위내시경(胃內視鏡)

e.g.)

A special instrument called a gastroscope is put in the mouth and passed down into the stomach.

The gastroscope is fitted with a tiny camera that allows the doctor to see the stomach lining.

 

 

• gastroscopy /ɡæs.ˈtrɑː.skə.pi/ (캠), / gæˈstrɒs kə pi / (딕), /ga-ˈsträ-skə-pē/ (메웹)

-a medical examination of the inside of the stomach and part of the small intestine (= the upper part of the bowels between the stomach and the large intestine) using a gastroscope (= a long, thin medical device with a light and camera): - 캠브릿지

-the examination with a gastroscope to detect disease. - 딕셔너리

: 위 내시경술

e.g.)

A gastroscopy showed duodenal ulcers.

The patients all underwent routine diagnostic gastroscopy.

 

 

#마취

• sleep anaesthesia

• sleep anesthesia

: 수면 마취

e.g.)

What should we do to feel less pain? Sleep anesthesia is not good?

          어떻게 하면 덜 아픈가요? 수면 마취는 안 좋나요?

 

• anaesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθiː.zi.ə/ : 마취

• anesthesia

• general anaesthesia : 전신 마취

= • general anesthesia: 전신 마취

 

• local anaesthesia : 국소 마취

• local anesthesia

=• topical anaesthesia

=• topical anesthesia

=• regional anaesthesia

=• regional anesthesia

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#공복 혈당

• fast

• go on a fast

: 금식하다

 

• fasting blood sugar level

• fasting blood glucose level

: 공복 혈당