유의어 ¦ ① mark ② stain ③ streak ④ speck ⑤ blot ⑥ smear ⑦ spot ⑧ fingerprint

① mark / ② stain / ③ streak / ④ speck / ⑤ blot / ⑥ smear / ⑦ spot / ⑧ fingerprint

이 단어들은 모두 어떤 표면에 먼지나 다른 물질이 묻어서 생긴 작은 흔적을 나타낸다.

 

 

① mark (특히 무엇의 외관을 망치는) 자국[흔적]:

e.g.)

The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.

아이들이 부엌 바닥에 온통 더러운 자국을 남겨 놓았다.

 

 

② stain (지우기 힘든, 특히 액체가 묻어서 생긴) 얼룩[자국]:

e.g.)

blood stains

피가 묻은 얼룩[핏자국]

 

 

③ streak /striːk/<바탕을 이루는 부분과 색깔이 다른 기다란 줄 모양의 것>:

She had streaks of grey in her hair.

그녀는 머리에 흰머리가 몇 가닥 나 있었다.

 

 

④ speck 작은 얼룩[자국]; 반점; 작은 알갱이[입자]:

e.g.)

There isn’t a speck of dust anywhere in the house.

그 집 안에는 어디에도 먼지 한 점 없다.

 

 

⑤ blot (잉크ㆍ페인트 방울 등이 떨어져서 생긴) 작은 얼룩[자국]

e.g.)

There were grease spots all over the walls.

 

 

⑥ smear (기름기ㆍ페인트 등이 번지거나 문질러져서 생긴) 얼룩[자국]

 

 

⑦ spot (더러운 것이 묻어서 생긴 작은) 얼룩:

e.g.)

There were grease spots all over the walls.

벽은 온통 기름 얼룩투성이었다.

 

 

⑧ fingerprint 지문;

사람의 손가락 끝 부분에 있는 선의 패턴으로 표면에 표시되는 표시로 경찰이 범죄자를 식별하기 위해 자주 사용합니다.

e.g.)

Her fingerprints were all over the gun.

 

 

 

*문형 / 함께 쓰이는 말

a streak / speck / blot / smear / spot of sth

 

~얼룩[자국]

 

a dirty mark / stain / streak / speck / smear / spot

더러운 얼룩[자국]

 

a / an ink mark / stain / blot / spot

잉크 얼룩[자국]

 

a / an oil / grease / paint mark / stain / spot

(요리용) 기름 / (고기) 기름 / 페인트 얼룩[자국]

 

to leave a mark / stain / streak / speck / blot / smear / spot

얼룩[자국]을 남기다

 

to get a mark / stain / spot out of sth

~때문에 얼룩[자국]이 생기다

 

 

 

 

 

① mark / ② stain / ③ streak / ④ speck / ⑤ blot / ⑥ smear / ⑦ spot / ⑧ fingerprint

These are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface.

 

 

① mark a small area of dirt, a spot or a cut on a surface that makes it look less good:

e.g.)

The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.

 

 

② stain a dirty mark on something that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid:

e.g.)

blood stains

 

 

③ streak a long, thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on:

e.g.)

She had streaks of grey in her hair.

 

 

④ speck a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on something:

e.g.)

There isn’t a speck of dust anywhere in the house.

 

 

⑤ blot a spot or dirty mark left on something by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surfacesmear a mark made by something such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surfacespot a small dirty mark on something:

e.g.)

There were grease spots all over the walls.

 

 

⑧ fingerprint a mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person’s finger, often used by the police to identify criminals:

e.g.)

Her fingerprints were all over the gun.

 

 

 

*Patterns

a streak/speck/blot/smear/spot of something

a greasy mark/stain/smear

an ink mark/stain/blot/spot

a grease mark/stain/spot

to leave a mark/stain/fingerprint/streak/speck/blot/smear