33일차. ♣ Unit 3. Leadership - LESSON 2 DESCRIBING LEADERSHIP QUALITIES - [Leadership vocabulary]
[STUART] The days of hierarchical, autocratic companies is long gone.
• autocratic /ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/
1-having complete power; involving rule by somebody who has complete power
SYNONYM despotic
e.g.)
an autocratic leader
autocratic regimes
2-expecting to be obeyed by other people and not caring about their opinions or feelings
e.g.)
an autocratic manager
전제 군주 같은 매니저
[STUART] No, leaders can no longer be just, I don't know, charismatic, and have drive.
• charismatic /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/
1-having charisma
: 카리스마가 있는
e.g.)
the charismatic leader of a religious sect
종파의 카리스마 있는 지도자
a highly charismatic individual
He was a charismatic figure with great appeal to the public.
[STUART] You know, a, a leader has to create an environment where a large number of people can communicate with each other, openly, to work efficiently and effectively, together, towards a common goal.
[STUART] Elizabeth is none of the things of which I speak.
[STUART] Elizabeth is a throwback. She's an anachronism.
• throwback /ˈθrəʊbæk/
[usually singular]
주로 단수로.
-a person or thing that is similar to somebody/something that existed in the past
: 과거의 사람[것]과 비슷한 사람[것]
*throwback (to something)
e.g.)
The car’s design is a throwback to the 1960s.
그 자동차의 디자인은 1960년대와 비슷하다.
• anachronism /əˈnækrənɪzəm/
1-[countable] a person, a custom or an idea that seems old-fashioned and does not belong to the present
: 시대착오적인 사람[관습/생각]
e.g.)
The monarchy is seen by many people as an anachronism in the modern world.
현대 세상에서는 많은 사람들이 군주제를 시대착오적인 것으로 여긴다.
She said nuclear weapons were an anachronism in the post cold war era.
2-[countable, uncountable] something that is placed, for example in a book or play, in the wrong period of history; the fact of placing something in the wrong period of history
: 연대의 오기(책 등에서 무엇의 시대를 잘못 기술하는 것)
e.g.)
The book is full of anachronisms which suggests there were parts rewritten in later centuries.
the charges of anachronism levelled against the film.
※ Leadership vocabulary
*Here is some more useful vocabulary for talking about leadership:
She has great people skills. People like her and want to work for her.
He's a throwback; his ideas are so out of date and old-fashioned!
You should never underestimate your competitors.
