Suicide spotlights abuse of teachers by students and parents

(2023-08-12) Suicide spotlights abuse of teachers by students and parents.docx

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• whereby

(formal)

-by which; because of which

: (그것에 의하여) …하는

e.g.)

They have introduced a new system whereby all employees must undergo regular training.

          그들은 (그에 따라) 모든 직원들이 반드시 정기적인 교육을 받아야 하는 새로운 시스템을 도입했다.

 

 

• thereby

(formal)

-used to introduce the result of the action or situation mentioned

: 그렇게 함으로써, 그것 때문에

Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.

          규칙적인 운동은 심장을 튼튼하게 해 주고, 그렇게 함으로써 심장병의 위험을 줄여 준다.

 

 

• pour /pɔːr/

5-[intransitive] + adv./prep. to come or go somewhere continuously in large numbers

SYNONYM flood

: (대량으로 계속해서) 쏟아져 들어오다[나오다]

e.g.)

The crowd poured into the streets.

Commuters came pouring out of the station.

          역에서 통근자들이 쏟아져 나오고 있었다.

Letters of complaint continue to pour in.

          항의 편지들이 계속 쏟아져 들어온다.

 

Ref)

• inundate /ˈɪnʌndeɪt/

1-[often passive] to give or send somebody so many things that they cannot deal with them all

SYNONYM overwhelm, swamp

: 감당 못할 정도로 주다[보내다]

e.g.)

*be inundated (with something)

We have been inundated with offers of help.

          우리에게 도와주겠다는 제의가 물밀듯이 몰려들었다.

She's inundated with work at the moment.

*inundate something with something

Fans inundated the radio station with calls.

 

2-(formal) to cover an area of land with a large amount of water

SYNONYM flood

*inundate something

: 타동사 격식 침수시키다

e.g.)

Flood waters inundate the river plain each spring.

Many sheep were lost in the floods and the city was inundated.

 

 

• flood

3-<large numbers> [intransitive] flood + adv./prep. to arrive or go somewhere in large numbers

SYNONYM pour

: 자동사 [V] 쇄도[폭주]하다, 물밀듯이 밀려들다

*flood in/into/out of something

e.g.)

Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries.

          난민들이 계속 인근 국가들로 물밀듯이 밀려들고 있다.

Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country.

          전국에서 전화 통화가 폭주했다.

The home fans flooded onto the pitch at the finish.

Texts and tweets came flooding in from all over the country.

The crowd was flooding out onto the track.

Millions of poverty-stricken people will flood south in search of jobs.

 

4-<large numbers> [transitive, usually passive] to send something somewhere in large numbers

: 타동사 [VN 주로 수동태로] ~에게 ~을 대량으로 보내다

e.g.)

*be flooded with something

The office was flooded with applications for the job.

          사무실에 그 일자리 지원서가 대량으로 밀려들었다.

We’ve been flooded with complaints.

 

5-<large numbers> [transitive] to become or make something become available in a place in large numbers

: ~에 (~이) 마구 넘치다[범람하다]; 넘쳐나게[범람하게] 하다

e.g.)

*flood something

Cheap imported goods are flooding the market.

          값싼 수입품들이 시장에 넘쳐나고 있다.

*flood something with something

A man who planned to flood Britain with cocaine was jailed for 15 years.

          영국에 코카인이 넘쳐나게 하려고 계획하던 남자가 징역 15년 형을 받았다.

 

 

• take your (own) life

-to kill yourself

: 자기 목숨을 끊다(자살하다)

e.g.)

She took her own life.

 

 

• mobilize /ˈməʊbəlaɪz/

(British English also mobilise)

1-[transitive, intransitive] to work together in order to achieve a particular aim; to organize a group of people to do this

SYNONYM rally

: (사람들이[을]) 동원되다[하다]

*mobilize (somebody)

e.g.)

The unions mobilized thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts.

          그 감원 조치에 항의하기 위해 노조가 수천 명의 근로자들을 동원했다.

They successfully mobilized public opinion against him.

 

2-[transitive] to find and start to use something that is needed for a particular purpose

SYNONYM marshal

: (물자·수단 등을) 동원하다[집결시키다]

*mobilize something

e.g.)

They were unable to mobilize the resources they needed.

          그들은 필요한 자원을 동원할 수가 없었다.

 

3-[transitive, intransitive] if a country mobilizes its army, or if a country or army mobilizes, it makes itself ready to fight in a war

COMPARE demobilize

: (군대를[가]) 동원하다[되다]

*mobilize (somebody/something)

e.g.)

The troops were ordered to mobilize.

          군대에 동원령이 내려졌다. [also VN]

The military is able to mobilize rapidly.

 

 

• indiscriminate /ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmɪnət/

1-an indiscriminate action is done without thought about what the result may be, especially when it causes people to be harmed

: 무분별한 [무차별적인] (특히 사람들에게 해를 초래하는)

e.g.)

indiscriminate attacks on motorists by youths throwing stones

          청소년들이 돌을 던져 운전자들을 무차별적으로 공격하는 행위들

the indiscriminate nature of nuclear weapons

Doctors have been criticized for their indiscriminate use of antibiotics.

          의사들은 항생제를 무분별하게 사용한다는 비판을 받아 왔다.

 

2-acting without careful judgement

: 지각없는, 신중하지 못한

e.g.)

She’s always been indiscriminate in her choice of friends.

          그녀는 항상 친구를 고르는 데 있어서 신중하지가 못했다.

 

 

• assign

2- to provide a person for a particular task or position

: 선임하다, 파견하다

e.g.)

*assign somebody (to something/as something)

They've assigned their best man to the job.

          그들은 그 일에 그들의 가장 훌륭한 인재를 선임했다.

Two senior officers have been assigned to the case.

*assign somebody to do something

British forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.

          영국군이 평화 유지 업무를 돕도록 파견되었다.

 

 

• stomp /stɑːmp/

[intransitive] (informal)

-to walk, dance, or move with heavy steps

: 쿵쿵거리며 걷다; 발을 구르며 춤추다

e.g.)

She stomped angrily out of the office.

          그녀는 화가 나서 쿵쿵거리며 사무실을 나갔다.

 

 

• Borderline intellectual functioning

: 경계선 지능 장애

 

 

• infringe /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/

(formal)

1-[transitive] of an action, a plan, etc.) to break a law or rule

: (행동·계획 등이 법규를) 위반하다

*infringe something

e.g.)

The material can be copied without infringing copyright.

          그 자료는 저작권을 위반하지 않고 복사할 수 있다.

Two of the projects are deemed to infringe EU legislation.

 

2-[transitive, intransitive] to limit somebody’s legal rights

: (법적 권리를) 제한[침해]하다

e.g.)

*infringe something

They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.

          그들은 의무적인 신분증 사용이 시민의 권리를 침해하게 될 것이라고 말했다.

*infringe on/upon something

She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.

          그녀는 자신의 사적인 문제를 침해하는 질문에 대해서는 답변을 거부했다.

 

 

• infringement /ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/

[uncountable, countable] (formal)

1-an act of breaking a law or rule

: 법규·법적 위반, 침해

e.g.)

[U, C] copyright infringement

          저작권 위반

 

2-an act of limiting somebody's legal rights

: 법적 권한·권리의 제한

e.g.)

an infringement of liberty

          자유 제한

 

 

• a new low

: 새로운 최저기록

 

• a new high

: 새로운 최고기록

 

 

• wreath /riːθ/

(plural wreaths  /riːðz/  /riːðz/)

1-an arrangement of flowers and leaves, especially in the shape of a circle, placed on graves, etc. as a sign of respect for somebody who has died

: (애도의 표시로 바치는) 화환

e.g.)

The Queen laid a wreath at the war memorial.

          여왕이 현충탑에 헌화를 했다.

 

2-an arrangement of flowers and/or leaves in the shape of a circle, traditionally hung on doors as a decoration at Christmas

: (크리스마스 때 문에 장식으로 거는) 화환

e.g.) a holly wreath

          호랑가시나무로 만든 화환

 

3-a circle of flowers or leaves worn on the head, and used in the past as a sign of honour

: 화관

e.g.)

a laurel wreath

          월계관

 

• laurel wreath /ˈlɔːrəl riːθ/

-a ring of laurel leaves that was worn on the head in the past as a sign of victory

 

 

• blind spot /ˈblaɪnd spɑːt/

1-an area that somebody cannot see, especially an area of the road when they are driving a car

: (특히 운전 중인 도로의) 사각 지대

e.g.)

The rear-view mirror helps to reduce blind spots on both sides of the car.

 

2-if somebody has a blind spot about something, they ignore it or they are unwilling or unable to understand it

: 맹점, 약점

e.g.)

I have a blind spot where maths is concerned.

I have a blind spot where jazz is concerned.

 

3-the part of the retina in the eye that is not sensitive to light

: (안구의) 맹점

 

4-an area where a radio signal cannot be received

: (라디오) 난시청 지역

 

 

• corporal punishment /ˌkɔːrpərəl ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

[uncountable]

-the physical punishment of people, especially by hitting them

: 체절, 태형