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영어/영어 용법·표현

#장례식 #화장 #묘비 #비석

태뽕이 2024. 1. 29. 00:33
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#장례식 #화장 #묘비 #비석
• cremate /ˈkriːmeɪt/
[often passive]
-to burn a dead body, especially as part of a funeral ceremony
: 타동사 [VN 흔히 수동태로] 화장(火葬)하다
e.g.)
*be cremated 
When she dies she wants to be cremated, not buried.

Ref)
[Oxford Collocations Dictionary]
*Cremate is used with these nouns as the object: body


• cremation /krəˈmeɪʃn/
1-[uncountable] the act of cremating somebody
: U 화장(火葬)
e.g.)
More people are choosing cremation rather than burial.

2- [countable] a funeral at which the dead person is cremated
: C 화장을 하는 장례식, 다비식

Ref)
• 다비식 /茶毘式/
: 불교 시체를 화장하여 그 유골을 거두는 의식.


• crematorium /ˌkriːməˈtɔːriəm/
(plural crematoria  /ˌkreməˈtɔːriə/  /ˌkriːməˈtɔːriə/)
(plural crematoriums)
= • crematory /ˈkriːmətɔːri/ 
(plural crematories))
-(North American English)
-a building in which the bodies of dead people are burned
: 화장장, 화장터

• tomb /tuːm/
• grave

• tombstone  /ˈtuːmstəʊn/
• gravestone

• mortuary /ˈmɔːrtʃueri/
(plural mortuaries)
1-a room or building, for example part of a hospital, in which dead bodies are kept before they are buried or cremated (= burned)
: (병원 등의) 영안실
e.g.) 
They put the body in the hospital mortuary.
He works at the public mortuary.

2-(North American English) (British English funeral parlour, US English also funeral parlor, funeral home North American English, British English)
COMPARE.  morgue
-a place where dead people are prepared for being buried or cremated (= burned) and where visitors can see the body
: 장례식장


• funeral parlour /ˈfjuːnərəl pɑːrlər/ - US English
• funeral home - North American English, British English
• mortuary - North American English
-a place where dead people are prepared for being buried or cremated (= burned) and where visitors can see the body
: 장례식장


• morgue /mɔːrɡ/
1-a building in which dead bodies are kept before they are buried or cremated (= burned)
COMPARE mortuary
: 英 시체 안치소, 영안실
e.g.)
They found his body lying in the city morgue.
This place is like a morgue!

2-a place where dead bodies that have been found are kept until they can be identified
: (신원 불명자의) 시체 보관소


• parlor /ˈpɑːrlər/
(US English parlor)
1-(old-fashioned) a room in a private house for sitting in, entertaining visitors, etc.
: 구식 (개인 주택의) 응접실[거실] (living room)

2-(in compounds) (especially North American English) a shop that provides particular goods or services
: 특히 美 [합성어에서] <특정한 상품·서비스를 제공하는 상점> …점(店),
e.g.)
an ice-cream parlor 
   아이스크림 가게
a beauty parlor 
   미장원
a funeral parlor 
   영안실, 장례식장
a tonsorial parlor 
   [익살] 이발소
a shoeshine parlor 
   구두 닦는 곳
massage parlour
   안마[마사지] 시술소; (매매춘이 행해지는) 퇴폐 안마 시술소

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